Gum disease is one of the most common oral health concerns, and it can affect anyone. While it often starts with mild symptoms like redness or bleeding when brushing, it can progress to serious problems if left untreated. The good news is that understanding the risk factors can help you take steps to protect your smile.
Poor Oral Hygiene Habits
One of the leading risk factors for gum disease is inconsistent oral hygiene. Skipping regular brushing and flossing allows plaque to build up along the gumline, which can harden into tartar and irritate your gums. Over time, this leads to inflammation and infection. Daily brushing, flossing, and routine dental cleanings are your best defenses.
Tobacco Use
Smoking and other forms of tobacco use are closely linked to gum disease. Not only does tobacco weaken your immune system, making it harder to fight infection, but it also reduces blood flow to your gums. This makes it more difficult for your gum tissue to heal after damage. People who smoke are more likely to develop gum disease and may struggle to recover from it.
Genetics
Sometimes gum disease isn’t entirely within your control. Research shows that certain genetic traits can make some individuals more susceptible to gum problems, even if they maintain good oral hygiene. If gum disease runs in your family, it’s important to be extra vigilant with preventive care and regular dental checkups.
Medical Conditions
Several health issues can increase your risk of gum disease. Diabetes, for example, makes it harder for your body to fight infections, including those affecting your gums. Conditions that weaken the immune system, as well as certain medications that cause dry mouth, can also contribute to gum disease. Always let your dentist know about your medical history so they can tailor your care appropriately.
Hormonal Changes
Shifts in hormones—such as those that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or puberty—can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation. This heightened sensitivity can increase the likelihood of gum disease if preventive care isn’t prioritized during these times.
Age
The risk of developing gum disease tends to increase with age. Older adults may experience more plaque buildup over time, and other age-related health concerns can compound the problem. Maintaining strong daily oral care routines and regular dental visits becomes even more important as you get older.
Diet and Lifestyle Choices
A diet lacking in essential nutrients, particularly vitamin C, can compromise gum health. Additionally, frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks creates a favorable environment for harmful bacteria. Balancing your diet with nutritious foods and limiting sugar intake can help protect your gums.
By being mindful of these risk factors and working with your dentist, you can take proactive steps to safeguard your oral health and reduce your risk of gum disease.
About the Practice
At Yenzer Family Dental in Chesterfield, patients can count on personalized care to prevent, diagnose, and treat gum disease at every stage. Dr. Yenzer and Dr. Monestero utilize advanced dentistry to elevate the patient experience and provide comprehensive care. We know oral health doesn’t stop at your smile. Our team prioritizes total wellness for everyone in our chairs.
Call us at (636) 778-3019 or request an appointment online.